The buyer's journey is the research and decision-making process a buyer goes through to become aware of, consider and evaluate, and decide to purchase a new product or service.
The buyer's journey also includes their recognition of symptoms or problems -- pain points -- that lead to the need for a product or service.
The buyer's journey can have anywhere from three to 15 steps. However, there are three widely accepted stages of buying marketers use to describe the average B2B or B2C buyer's journey: the awareness stage, the consideration stage, and the decision stage.
Here’s an example of a buyer’s journey:
Awareness: Joe hears a strange grinding noise coming from the left side of his car while driving on the highway. He searches online “grinding noise on highway left side”. This returns several sources of information, such as blog posts, videos, and articles, about possible causes of the noise. Through these sources, Joe learns his true problem is a faulty wheel bearing.
Consideration: Joe begins researching “how to fix bad wheel bearing.” His search returns complicated instructions for fixing it himself, finding a mechanic to fix it for him, and the cost of both. Joe decides to take his car to a mechanic.
Decision: Now Joe needs to decide which mechanic he’ll use. He looks up what to expect from a wheel bearing replacement service and specific vendor reviews & ratings. He decides on a nearby mechanic who has good reviews, is trusted by his customers, and is available during hours that work for Joe.
When planning out your marketing strategies, you need to map out this process for each of your buyer personas and produce content that will be useful for those personas at each stage.
Click here to download the Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Buyer Personas for more information.
Because of the immediate availability of information online, today’s consumers come to the purchasing table equipped with much more knowledge about how they’ll navigate their pain points. Consider these stats:
No matter the stage the potential buyer is in, it’s critical to provide them with content they need and can use. Useless content is just as it sounds -- useless, and it can drive away customers.
Remembering the buyer’s journey and each of its stages as you develop your marketing strategy can have big impacts on your company’s bottom line:
If these eye-catching statistics above caught your interest, then you'll want to make sure you provide the most beneficial buyer's journey possible. And doing this all starts with creating a buyer persona.
To learn the best practices for creating a persona, check out our free Ultimate Buyer Persona Guide and get started with your successful marketing strategy today.
Editor's Note: This blog post was originally published in March 2016 and was updated April 2021 to reflect current insights and resources.